
一 | 深度伪造、AI语音、数字人冒充……AI新型诈骗怎么破?杭州日报讯 AI换脸造假、语音合成冒充亲友、数字人虚假互动……层出不穷的人工智能新型骗术,该如何精准应对、有效治理?近日,一场聚焦“AI+社会基层治理”的学术交流活动在杭州开展。本次活动精准瞄准当下AI治理痛点,专门搭建警、校、企三方协同交流平台,聚焦深度伪造、AI语音合成、数字人冒充等新型诈骗类型,探索人工智能技术落地基层治理的破解路径。

二 | 当下,生成式人工智能技术快速普及,各类AI诈骗手段持续迭代升级。 Drones zip across city blocks, delivering meals to doorsteps. On factory floors, humanoid robots are put to the test. Streets buzz with electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence (AI) is woven ever deeper into manufacturing, healthcare and urban services. When China hosts the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen this November, delegates will gather in a city that has become one of the country's leading centers for emerging industries. It will be China's third time hosting the event, following Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014. Adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen in Guangdong Province was one of China's first special economic zones and has evolved over the past four decades into a global hub for innovation and advanced manufacturing. It is home to tech heavyweights such as Huawei, Tencent, BYD, DJI, and UBTECH, along with a vibrant community of startups spanning sectors from AI to new energy. In the first half of 2026, the city's trade with other APEC economies rose 33 percent to 1.98 trillion yuan (about 291.6 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for 68.8 percent of its total foreign trade. Today, Shenzhen offers a window into China's new growth drivers and their potential to create new opportunities across the Asia-Pacific region. LOW-ALTITUDE ECONOMY Official data show that around 70 percent of China's consumer drones and half of its industrial drones are produced in Shenzhen, home to leading manufacturers including DJI. Shenzhen is also a testing ground for commercial drone applications, from logistics and emergency response to power-grid inspection. Food-delivery giant Meituan opened its first drone-delivery route to customers in Shenzhen years ago. By the end of June 2026, its drones were delivering orders from over 1,500 merchants, including KFC, McDonald's and Chinese tea chain Chagee. To support the industry's growth, Shenzhen has built more than 1,200 low-altitude takeoff and landing facilities and opened 310 logistics routes. Cargo drones completed more than 1 million flights in 2025, up 29 percent from a year earlier. Shenzhen has also led the way in regulation. In 2019, it became the first city in China to introduce local legislation specifically for the management of civilian light and micro drones. NEW ENERGY VEHICLES Shenzhen has emerged as one of China's leading hubs for new energy vehicles (NEVs), backed by strong innovation capabilities and one of the country's most complete industrial ecosystems spanning lithium battery materials, energy storage integration and end-use applications. One of the best-known companies benefiting from this ecosystem is BYD, headquartered in Shenzhen. The automaker sold around 2.26 million electric vehicles (EVs) in 2025, surpassing Tesla in global EV sales last year. Its NEVs are now available in 119 countries and regions. The city is also home to more than 1,400 intelligent-driving companies. Shenzhen is investing heavily in charging infrastructure. In 2023, it launched a drive to become a "city of superchargers," and by 2024, supercharging facilities outnumbered conventional petrol stations. So far, it has built more than 1,200 ultra-fast charging stations with charging power of 480 kilowatts or above. ROBOTS AND AI Last year, a robot 6S store, claimed to be the world's first of its kind, opened in Shenzhen and quickly became a local sensation. Shenzhen has fostered a new generation of robotics companies, including UBTECH, Honor and Leju Robot. By the end of 2025, the city was home to 34 listed robotics companies and nine unicorns. The sector expanded rapidly last year. Humanoid robot production surged 83.1 percent year on year to 343,400 units, while the total robotics industrial output value in the city exceeded 240 billion yuan, up over 20 percent year on year. Shenzhen has more than 2,600 major AI companies, with an industry spanning AI chips, algorithm frameworks and foundation models as well as software and hardware applications. AI-enabled smartphones, translation earbuds, smart glasses and smart toys made in Shenzhen are increasingly reaching both domestic and overseas markets.
。不法分子依托技术制作虚假音视频、虚拟人像,骗局仿真度极高,普通人难以肉眼甄别。覆盖各年龄段的受骗案例持续增多,传统的线下宣讲、案例警示治理方式,已难以适配快速变化的诈骗模式,成为基层社会治理的突出难题。活动现场,多方行业代表结合一线实际展开深度交流。公安办案人员依托本地真实案例,细致拆解各类AI诈骗的作案模式,梳理基层预警、现场劝阻工作中的实际难题。高校研究人员从技术层面剖析AI诈骗的核心特征,普及简易、可落地的识别技巧。科技企业从业者则展示智能识别、风险甄别等技术手段的实际应用方式。参会各方立足基层治理真实场景,围绕反诈科普、风险预警、线索处置、重点人群提醒等关键工作交流思路。重点针对老年等易受骗群体,研究通俗化、接地气的科普宣传方式,让专业技术知识适配普通市民的认知习惯。

三 | 接下来,杭州将进一步完善警校企协同工作机制,持续跟踪AI诈骗的新型变化,优化技术手段、推进基层宣传,打通智能技术与基层治理的衔接环节,搭建全方位、常态化的反诈工作体系,提升城市基层社会治理现代化水平。
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